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From On-Premise to Cloud: Modernising ERP with Business Central

Gábor Tolnai

From On-Premise to Cloud: Modernising ERP with Business Central

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have long been the backbone of business operations. Traditionally, these systems were deployed on-premise, giving organisations full ownership and control. While this setup provided customisation, it also brought significant challenges in terms of maintenance, upgrades and scalability. Many companies ended up stuck with outdated systems that limited innovation. Today, cloud-based ERP solutions like Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central offer a smarter alternative, addressing these challenges while opening new doors for growth.

The Traditional ERP Model

For decades, ERP systems were installed and managed in-house or on bare virtual machines. Businesses owned the system outright and tailored it to their unique processes. While this offered flexibility, it came at a high cost. Implementation projects were massive undertakings, both in terms of time and money. The complexity and expense of this model made it unsustainable in the long run. In a fast-changing business environment, companies need agility, not rigid infrastructure.

Challenges of On-Premise ERP

Maintaining and upgrading on-premise ERP is no small task. Even a simple upgrade can turn into a huge project, especially with tightly coupled customisations that make migrations difficult. As a result, many organisations hesitate to update, leaving systems outdated and unsupported. This not only blocks access to new features but also frustrates employees and slows innovation. On-premise systems also require large servers, adding cost and complexity while limiting scalability.

Key challenges include:

  • Costly and complex upgrades
  • Customisations that hinder migration
  • Outdated systems missing new features
  • High infrastructure costs
  • Limited scalability and innovation potential

The Shift to Cloud-based ERP

The market has been moving towards cloud-based ERP solutions, designed to eliminate these barriers. Microsoft addressed this shift with Dynamics 365 and Business Central — fully managed, subscription-based platforms. Business Central combines a broad range of modules with customisation options through apps, making it both flexible and future-proof. Updates are frequent and seamless, ensuring customers always benefit from the latest features, including cutting-edge generative AI tools. Unlike older systems, Business Central makes upgrades painless while keeping customisations intact.

Benefits of Business Central

Migrating to Business Central offers tangible advantages:

Reduced maintenance
As a cloud-based system, Business Central eliminates the need to host and manage servers or infrastructure. This lowers costs and reduces the workload of internal IT teams. Freed from routine maintenance, businesses can focus on value-adding projects.

Seamless upgrades
Updates can be scheduled with just a few clicks, allowing teams to stay on the latest version while maintaining full control over timing and compatibility. This ensures new features and improvements are adopted smoothly, without lengthy or costly upgrade projects.

Customisable apps
Customisation in Business Central is delivered through apps — structured, modular extensions developed to fit specific business needs. These apps can be created in-house or installed from Microsoft’s AppSource, ensuring flexibility without compromising stability. By packaging custom developments as apps instead of embedding them directly into the core system, businesses can tailor processes safely and keep their solution compatible with future updates.

Enhanced security & compliance
Built on Microsoft’s cloud, Business Central provides continuous security updates and compliance support. Sensitive data stays protected and systems remain supported at all times. This strengthens trust and helps organisations meet regulatory requirements.

Scalability
As the business grows, new users and capabilities can be added without hardware investments. The system adjusts automatically in the background to support expansion. This makes scaling smooth and cost-efficient.

Ultimately, Business Central simplifies operations, strengthens security and offers the flexibility and scalability businesses need to grow sustainably while keeping IT hurdles to a minimum.

Practical Examples & Tips

How can businesses take advantage of Business Central?

To get the most from Business Central, companies should think strategically about how they approach implementation. Many begin by rolling out the core modules — such as finance, inventory and operations — and then expand gradually by adding apps as their needs evolve. The platform’s seamless integrations with Microsoft 365, Power BI and Power Automate make it possible to connect daily workflows with data and reporting, maximising value without extra complexity. Built-in AI features can be leveraged for forecasting, anomaly detection and decision support, helping teams move faster with more accurate insights. At the same time, partnering with an experienced implementation provider ensures the transition is smooth, secure and aligned with business objectives. Together, these steps provide a clear path to harnessing Business Central’s full potential while avoiding the risks of taking on too much change at once.

Many companies have transformed operations by migrating from legacy on-premise systems to Business Central:

  • A wholesale/distribution firm moved from NAV 2016 to Business Central in just five months, automating order processing and synchronising inventory across multiple sales channels. (Source: itworksrec.de)
  • Manufacturers have experienced efficiency gains in financial operations — integrating online document signatures, real-time reporting, CRM linkage and faster reimbursements after migrating to BC. (Source: Microsoft Download Centre)
  • In one case, a retailer replaced manual forecasting with Business Central’s AI-driven demand forecasting, tailoring stock levels by season and avoiding over-ordering. (Source: Top Dynamics 365 Business Central)

These examples show how migrating to Business Central can reduce costs, automate operations, enable real-time visibility and support scalable growth — all while keeping systems modern and maintainable.

Conclusion

The move from on-premise to cloud ERP is no longer optional but essential for businesses that want to stay competitive and resilient. Legacy systems increase costs, slow innovation and limit scalability. Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central removes these barriers with a flexible, secure, and future-ready platform. By unifying processes, automating workflows and enabling real-time insights, it helps companies cut costs, grow sustainably and focus on what matters most.

Explore more about Business Central and discover how it can transform your business operations: Microsoft Dynamics 365

FAQ

1. What is Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central?
A cloud-based ERP solution that integrates finance, operations, sales and service into one platform.

2. How does Business Central reduce costs?
By eliminating the need for on-premise servers, reducing IT maintenance and providing scalable subscription pricing.

3. Can Business Central be customised?
Yes, through upgrade-friendly apps and extensions that adapt to your specific needs.

4. How often are updates released?
Microsoft releases major updates twice a year, providing access to new features and security improvements while giving businesses sufficient time to plan and apply them smoothly.

5. Is Business Central secure?
Yes, it benefits from Microsoft’s enterprise-grade cloud security and compliance standards.

6. Can small businesses use Business Central?
Absolutely — it’s designed for SMBs as well as larger enterprises, with scalable features.

7. How does it integrate with other Microsoft tools?
It seamlessly connects with Microsoft 365, Power BI, Teams and Power Platform tools.

8. What’s the first step to implementation?
Work with a trusted partner to map your current processes, start with core modules and expand over time.